Calls for Reform of International System<\/p>\n
The Minister of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation, and Mauritanians Abroad, Mr. Mohamed Salem Ould Merzoug, reaffirmed Mauritania’s adherence to the United Nations Charter and the principles of international law, emphasizing that its foreign policy is grounded in good-neighborliness, respect for state sovereignty, non-interference in internal affairs, and the peaceful settlement of disputes.<\/p>\n
In an address delivered on Friday in New York before the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly, he added that Mauritania continues, under the leadership of His Excellency the President of the Republic, Mr. Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani, to build a modern state that is reconciled with itself, in harmony with its environment, and open to the world.<\/p>\n
He specified that Mauritania has adopted an integrated strategy spanning the political, economic, social, and security dimensions, making dialogue and consultation its preferred approach to managing public affairs, while launching an inclusive national political dialogue process aimed at developing institutions, consolidating the rule of law and democracy, and protecting rights and freedoms.<\/p>\n
The minister also highlighted efforts to strengthen national unity, combat exclusion, poverty, and vulnerability, expand health coverage, reform the republican school system, and promote good governance through enhanced transparency, judicial independence, the fight against corruption, and improvements to the business climate.<\/p>\n
In the security domain, he indicated that the national strategy combines the fight against extremism and radicalism through intellectual engagement and dialogue, the enhancement of security and military readiness, and efforts to address the root causes of poverty and vulnerability, thereby contributing to the preservation of the country’s security and stability.<\/p>\n
On the foreign policy front, the Minister of Foreign Affairs reaffirmed Mauritania’s engagement across its various regional and international spheres, as well as its commitment to cooperation, solidarity, respect for sovereignty, and good-neighborliness, stressing the importance of multilateralism in addressing common challenges.<\/p>\n
He noted that global crises, notably the COVID-19 pandemic and disruptions to food and energy supply chains, have demonstrated the interdependence of states’ interests, security, and stability.<\/p>\n
Regarding migration, he called for a realistic approach based on strengthened cooperation among countries of origin, transit, and destination; fair burden-sharing; addressing the drivers of irregular migration; and combating human trafficking and smuggling, while preserving the dignity and rights of migrants.<\/p>\n
He affirmed that responding to these challenges requires a balanced international partnership, shared responsibility, and concrete solidarity in an increasingly interdependent and complex world.<\/p>\n
The minister explained that the theme of the current session, “Rebuilding trust, managing transformation: a United Nations for all,” captures the essence of collective responsibility toward the international system, which must be founded on the rule of law and dialogue rather than on the logic of force and confrontation.<\/p>\n
He added that this responsibility assumes heightened importance in the face of the challenges confronting the international system, notably the selective application of international law and the failure to respect collective commitments, which weaken mechanisms of cooperation and collective security while diminishing the international community’s capacity to prevent and resolve conflicts.<\/p>\n
He affirmed that multilateralism constitutes neither a constraint on states’ interests and sovereignty nor a sign of weakness, but rather a necessity for protecting peace and human dignity and addressing cross-border challenges. He stressed that defending the United Nations is tantamount to defending the right of peoples to determine their own future and participate in decisions shaping their destiny.<\/p>\n
He called for building a United Nations that is more equitable in its representation of the world’s peoples and better equipped to meet the demands of our era, asserting that reform of the Security Council has become necessary to ensure fair representation for the African continent, notably through the allocation of permanent seats.<\/p>\n
He also called for reforming the international financial architecture and reviewing debt conditions to foster a balanced international partnership and open broader horizons for development.<\/p>\n
He emphasized that reforming the international system cannot be complete without strengthening its capacity to honor its development commitments, calling, as the 2030 horizon approaches, for accelerated implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals. In this regard, he commended the “UN 80” and “Pact for the Future” initiatives.<\/p>\n
Regarding the Palestinian question, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation, and Mauritanians Abroad reaffirmed Mauritania’s support for a just and lasting solution based on the Arab Peace Initiative and relevant international legitimacy resolutions, guaranteeing the establishment of an independent and viable Palestinian state within the borders of June 4, 1967, with East Jerusalem as its capital.<\/p>\n
He praised the mediation efforts undertaken by the United States, Egypt, Qatar, and T\u00fcrkiye, calling for the effective implementation of Security Council Resolution 2803 concerning the Gaza peace plan in a manner that contributes to restoring peace, ensuring the delivery of humanitarian aid, and enabling reconstruction.<\/p>\n
He also welcomed the recognition of the State of Palestine by several European countries and the measures taken against Israeli settlers involved in acts of violence, calling for more effective international action to halt settlement activity and bring the two-state solution to fruition.<\/p>\n
He expressed regret that representatives of the Palestinian people were unable to participate directly in the work of the United Nations, calling for guarantees to ensure their participation and respect for their right to express the aspirations of their people.<\/p>\n
The minister reaffirmed Mauritania’s support for the Lebanese people, as well as its backing for negotiations aimed at ending their suffering and preserving Lebanon’s sovereignty and security.<\/p>\n
He likewise reiterated Mauritania’s solidarity with Sudan and its commitment to the country’s unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity, calling for an end to the war, the prioritization of dialogue, the protection of civilians, and an end to their suffering.<\/p>\n
Regarding Libya, he renewed Mauritania’s support for the efforts of the United Nations and the African Union aimed at achieving a lasting settlement that preserves the country’s unity and sovereignty while ensuring security and stability for its people.<\/p>\n
Concerning Yemen, he reaffirmed his country’s support for legitimacy and for efforts aimed at achieving a peaceful solution based on Arab initiatives and relevant international resolutions.<\/p>\n
He expressed deep concern over the military escalation in the Middle East, the resulting threats to regional security and stability, and its repercussions for international navigation and commerce, particularly in the Strait of Hormuz.<\/p>\n
He also reaffirmed Mauritania’s solidarity with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, the State of Qatar, the Kingdom of Bahrain, the State of Kuwait, and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in the face of attacks and threats targeting their security and stability.<\/p>\n
He reiterated Mauritania’s rejection of any violation of the territory and sovereignty of states, regardless of the source, calling on all parties to halt escalation, exercise restraint, prioritize dialogue and negotiation, and spare the region and its peoples further crises and suffering.<\/p>\n
In conclusion, the minister stressed that current transformations call for a renewal of United Nations action and for empowering the Organization to regain its vitality and effectiveness in the service of peace and collective security.<\/p>\n
He underscored the need to keep pace with global transformations, particularly technological advancements, to ensure that they are harnessed for the benefit of humanity. He also emphasized the importance of drawing inspiration from United Nations values and strengthening equitable governance and international cooperation to help build a safer and more stable future for coming generations.<\/p>\n
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